Distribution of ductile deformation around the Main Central Thrust zone at the frontal part of nappe in southeastern Nepal Himalaya     

Katsushi Sato  Harutaka Sakai  Tetsuo Kawakami 《Island Arc》2020,29(1)

A geological survey and morphological analysis of quartz grains were performed to investigate the distribution of ductile deformation caused by the Himalayan Main Central Thrust (MCT) around Dhankuta, southeastern Nepal. The MCT was mapped as the lithological boundary between the gneiss of the Higher Himalayan Crystalline (HHC) as the hanging wall and the inverted metamorphic sequence of the Lesser Himalayan Sediments (LHS) as the footwall. The MCT was found to truncate various stratigraphic levels of LHS and cuts a map‐scale gentle fold developed in the LHS. Ductile deformation was quantified by fractal dimension between size and perimeter of dynamically recrystallized quartz grains in bedded metaquartzite intercalated in both HHC and LHS. Serrate and polygonal shapes of quartz indicate large and small strain rates, respectively, when the temperature during ductile deformation was assumed to be uniform. A peak of strain rate was found at the lithological boundary with the peak width of ca. 500 m. Such a thin shear zone is favorable for producing frictional heat to promote the inverted metamorphism in LHS.  相似文献   

An Effective Control System of Thrust and Moment Modulation for a Dynamically Positioned Vessel     

Cho-Chung Liang  Tso-Liang Teng  Wen-Hui Cheng 《Marine Geodesy》1999,22(4):211-227

Dynamic positioning (DP) is an operation method whereby the position of a surface vessel is maintained in close proximity to a required position in the horizontal plane through the controlled application of forces and moments generated by purposely installed thrusters. When estimating thrust, this kind of conventional control system often uses many acceleration sensors, velocity sensors, environment sensors, and filters. Usually, these sensors have measured electrical errors. To reduce the number of sensors used and to decrease the measurement errors, this article presents an effective control system for estimating thrust and moment commands, which is based on energy and impulsemomentum principles. Donha and Brinati's example is followed to verify the feasibility of the present control system, which performs semisubmersible platform positioning using an LQG controller, and the results are feasible and economical. A simulated coring vessel marine positioning in southern Taiwan is presented, which can estimate the counterthrust and moment commands, and the complex environmental forces and moments are described. The results can provide a valuable control system for dynamically positioned vessels.  相似文献   

湘西花垣—张家界逆冲断裂带地质特征及其控矿意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨绍祥 《湖南地质》1998,17(2):96-99,104

湘西花垣－张家界断裂带显逆冲压扭性、与其分枝断裂古丈－张家界断裂带关系密切,平面上在张家界市后坪复合、具有类似的地质特征。形成时代较古丈－张家界断裂带晚,时间上有先后及生成关系,向上呈叠瓦状、深部收敛在一起。具有明显的控矿作用。  相似文献   

Aspects of the structural and late thermal evolution of the Redbank Thrust system,central Australia: Constraints from the Speares Metamorphics     

《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):983-999

We present new data on the field geology and late thermal evolution of the Redbank Thrust system in the Arunta Block of central Australia. Geochronological and field data from the Speares Metamorphics are also used to relate the thermal evolution of the Redbank Thrust system to the structural evolution of the region. We show that several stages in the evolution might be discerned. An originally sedimentary sequence was intruded by mafic intrusions and then deformed during partial melting to form the principal foliation observed in the region (D1). This sequence was then folded during D2 into upright folds with north‐ to northeast‐plunging fold axes. These events are likely to correlate with the Strangways and/or Argilke and Chewings Orogenies known from previous studies. Subsequently, the Redbank Thrust was initiated during D3. This event is recognised by deflection of the host rocks into the shear zone and might therefore have been associated with a component of strike‐slip motion. It occurred probably at or before 1500–1400 Ma. Subsequent north‐over‐south thrust motion in the Redbank Thrust formed the intense mylonitic fabric and folded the mylonitic fabric during D4 into asymmetric folds with shallow fold axes. New ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar K‐feldspar ages from three samples collected from variably deformed branches of the Redbank Thrust and undeformed rocks in the Speares Metamorphics suggest that most parts of the Redbank Thrust system cooled relatively slowly after metamorphism and deformation in the Mesoproterozoic so that the D4 thrusting might have been very long‐lived. Minimum ages of the K‐feldspar age spectra show that the entire region cooled below 200°C by approximately 300 Ma. Apatite fission track ages from nine samples show that cooling through the apatite partial annealing zone occurred during Cretaceous time (ca 150–70 Ma) and modelled cooling histories are consistent with the cooling rates obtained from the K‐feldspar data. They indicate that final exhumation of the Redbank Thrust system occurred probably in response to erosion, possibly driven by rifting around the margins of Australia.  相似文献   

云南丽江-剑川断裂带活动性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许晶莉  刘顺  张燕 《云南地质》2012,(1):113-116,92

断裂带左旋运动起始于新构造运动。早更新世丽江盆地形成之后,斜向穿过丽江盆地的丽江-剑川断裂带对丽江盆地形成现今形态有很强的改造作用。丽江-剑川断裂带最新的一次活动应在早更新世后,以脆性变形为主,韧性变形为辅的断裂带,近期活动深度不很大。  相似文献   

云南普洱萝卜山铅锌矿隐伏矿找矿思路     

李章雄  刘丽华  纪辉 《云南地质》2012,(1):39-42

以区内发育大型逆冲推覆构造及已控制矿体为基础,根据逆冲推覆构造成矿理论,经野外实地调查和对已有地质资料的综合分析,提出在本区寻找隐伏矿体找矿思路。  相似文献   

兰坪盆地连城Cu-Mo多金属矿床流体包裹体和稳定同位素地球化学研究   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

张锦让  温汉捷  秦朝建  王加昇 《岩石学报》2012,28(5):1373-1386

兰坪盆地贱金属矿床是一套独特的受逆冲推覆构造系统控制的矿床类型,连城Cu-Mo多金属矿床是其重要组成部分。成矿过程包括早、中、晚三个阶段,分别以石英-辉钼矿、石英-多金属硫化物和石英-碳酸盐组合为标志。矿区不同阶段石英中广泛发育流体包裹体,可分为水溶液包裹体(A型)、纯CO2包裹体(C型)、CO2-H2O包裹体(B型)三类。早、中阶段主要发育B型和A型包裹体,均一温度集中在177～346℃,流体盐度介于1%～22%NaCleqv之间,密度介于0.67～1.04g/cm3;晚阶段主要发育A型包裹体,均一温度为121～185℃,流体盐度介于1%～9%NaCleqv之间。发育在早、中阶段的B型和C型流体包裹体气相成分主要为CO2,含有少量的CH4。成矿压力为50～160MPa,成矿深度为5～5.9km。矿区不同阶段矿石氧同位素组成总体变化较小(5.5‰～8.6‰),氢同位素变化较大(-56‰～-109‰),碳同位素组成变化为-3.4‰～-8.1‰,表明成矿流体可能以岩浆源为主,并伴有大气降水的参与。综合对比研究认为,65Ma左右印度-亚洲大陆发生对接碰撞,由此诱发的岩浆热液作用可能导致了连城Cu-Mo多金属矿床形成。温度的降低和流体的不混溶是导致钼等成矿元素沉淀和富集的重要机制。  相似文献   

长江中下游燕山期逆冲推覆构造及成因机制   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3  

王鹏程  李三忠  刘鑫  余珊  刘博  索艳慧  薛友辰  安慧婷 《岩石学报》2012,28(10):3418-3430

长江中下游地区为我国著名铜、铁多金属成矿带之一.本文根据长江中下游及邻近地区构造等特征,将该区构造单元自北向南划分为华北地块、大别造山带、长江中下游前陆构造带、扬子地块、华夏地块;并进一步将长江中下游前陆构造带细分为保康-武汉-宿松-巢湖褶冲带、长江中下游中生代坳陷带、通山-瑞昌-石台-宁国褶冲带三个次级构造带.在燕山早期,长江以北的保康-武汉-宿松-巢湖褶冲带逆冲构造极性指向SE,而长江以南的通山-瑞昌-石台-宁国褶冲带逆冲构造极性指向NW.长江以南褶皱样式在岳阳-通山-瑞昌一线以南由隔挡式变为隔槽式,叠瓦式逆冲断裂更发育.在九岭-幕阜山隆起及南部的白垩纪红色盆地基底中逆冲断裂多为高角度,褶皱多为隔槽式,元古宇的浅变质岩卷入逆冲作用,为典型的厚皮构造.长江以北的紧闭同斜褶皱主体形成在印支期,随后被早燕山期的逆冲推覆作用改造.结合野外地质调查,通过对已有跨长江中下游地区的深地震剖面重新解释,发现以长江为界,长江中下游地区北侧深部、浅部构造处于耦合状态;而南侧深部、浅部构造已经脱藕,形成上下地壳的“鱼骨刺”结构,深部构造可能是是印支期扬子地块向华北地块下俯冲的残余结构.长江中下游地区浅部从北向南的逆冲作用应该与大别造山带超高压变质岩挤出有关,而从东南向北西的逆冲推覆作用可能同中侏罗世古太平洋板块向亚洲大陆俯冲有关.  相似文献   

西昆仑山前冲断带断裂特征及构造单元划分   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

程晓敢  黄智斌  陈汉林  杜治利  李康  师骏 《岩石学报》2012,28(8):2591-2601

受新生代帕米尔构造结大幅度向北推移、旋转的影响,形成了弧形的西昆仑山前冲断带.本文主要通过野外地质调查、地震反射剖面的精细解释,对西昆仑山前冲断带最基本的组成部分-断裂进行系统研究.西昆仑山前冲断带内以发育与其弧形形态一致的逆冲断裂为主,但弧形冲断带中段的断裂具有挤压逆冲的同时兼有右行走滑性质.冲断带内还发育了NE 向和近EW向的走滑断裂,它们的发育时间和成因不尽相同,它们控制了冲断带内的变形,调节和改造了早期形成的构造.在对断裂系统研究的基础上,结合冲断带各个部位的结构特征和变形时间,将冲断带划分为9个次级构造单元.西昆仑山前冲断带开始发育于中新世中晚期,此后经历了上新世早期、上新世中晚期、早更新世早中期以及早更新世晚期四个演化阶段.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘惠安堡地区构造地质及铀成矿特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾恒  李保侠  荆国强 《铀矿地质》2012,28(3):148-151,186

文章论述了鄂尔多斯盆地西缘大地构造背景、盆地构造单元的划分,以及西缘褶断带和马家滩段构造地质特征。以构造相对活动地区的相对稳定地段为铀矿找矿总体指导思想和部暑思路,笔者通过多年的铀矿地质勘查和研究,提出了逆冲推覆构造前缘带为铀成矿的有利地段。明确指出区内存在两期层间氧化作用,即早期以红色氧化为主,形成古氧化带;晚期以黄色氧化为主。两期层间氧化作用均对铀成矿有控制作用。早期红色氧化砂岩经历了逆冲推覆、抬升剥蚀、叠合埋深及断块分隔等后期改造作用;晚期黄色氧化作用沿背斜两翼发育,倾向于继承早期红色氧化并对其进行叠加改造。初步总结了区内的铀成矿特征及成矿规律。  相似文献